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Food

Review: Mama O’s kimchi paste

2020-05-26 by laura

Last time I made sauerkraut on Fermenting Friday I decided to try out Mama O’s super spicy kimchi paste to create an easy kimchi. I let my batch ferment about two weeks and finally tasted it today.

Mama O's premium super spicy kimchi paste reviewOMFG!!! It tastes sooooooo good. And wow! It was plenty spicy for me and I love hot and spicy things.

I was conservative and only added a teaspoon to my quart jar of kraut. When it comes to spiciness, one can always add more spice but one can not remove the heat if it’s too much. This variety says “super spicy” right on the Mama O’s kimchi label so I thought it best to keep the amount minimal until I could taste for myself

I’m glad I held back. I found 1 teaspoon of Mamo O’s super spicy kimchi paste to be about right for my taste. I may decide to do a batch with 2 teaspoons because I love that endorphin rush of peppers. I eat kraut/kimchi every day though I don’t need a side veg that overpowers the rest of my meal. I think the extra hot batch will be good as a condiment. I’ll let you know how I decide to use it when I take on the extra kimchi paste.

Solid product. I give Mama O’s super spicy kimchi paste 10/10 both on taste and on the absolute ease of simply adding it to the sauerkraut you’re already fermenting. I would most definitely buy it again and try Mama O’s other sauces.

Bonus: their web site is super cute and they have kits where you can make A HALF GALLON of kimchi plus they give you detailed instructions on how to make it

Filed Under: Food Tagged With: fermented foods, fermenting, Fermenting Friday, food, gut health, microbiome, reviews

Fermenting Friday: Kefir

2020-04-17 by laura

My kombucha was a fail. The SCOBY wasn’t viable and it was tossed. I’ll procure another and try again.

This is my second attempt at making kefir. It’s on the shelf for its photo shoot. Do not leave your kefir in the sunlight! Heat will kill the grains.

My first attempt at kefir didn’t work out super well. I put too many kefir grains in with my milk. The ratio is important. I was a bit cocky because the hands-on part of making kefir is so.damn.easy. When you have too many grains it can grow very quickly.

Bottled kefir
Air tight bottle. Don’t leave it in the sunlight!

I ended up with a fist sized blob of what I thought was grains within two days. The rest of the fermenting milk did not thicken into the yogurt-y texture I was anticipating. It was still like, well, milk. Turns out a lot of the mass’o’grains was curds. I continued letting the thing culture and by day 4 it the batch had split into curds and whey.

This wasn’t a tragedy. It’s basically just messy. I thought the grains were still viable. The curds and whey are edible. Curds coalesce into a sour cream consistency and can be used likewise. The whey can be used many ways including as a starter culture for other ferments.

The trick is to get the kefir grains out of the big blob. I did that by first straining it. Then it was time to get hands-on and squeeze it. The kefir grains were harder than the curds and had a texture which didn’t give when pinched between thumb and index finger. Voila! Rescued!

The proper ratio is about 1 TBSP grains to 1 quart of milk. And, you’re supposed to gently shake the mixture a few times a day to spread the grainy goodness throughout the batch. Whoops.

So I created the second batch. This time with the suggested ratio and requisite shaking. I drained the grains after 48 hours. Then I did a second ferment with a sealed lid. The internet says this might thicken it plus the anaerobic environment leads to carbonation. Cool!

This batch had the kefir-like sourness and there was carbonation so I declared the batch done, strained out the grains, bottled it with an airtight cap, and put it in the fridge. The “milk” did not thicken up. Just like the first batch.

I drank a scant .25 cup and it tasted familiar like the kefir one buys at the grocery, sans thickness. Best to introduce potentially new bacteria to your gut slowly. Sure enough, I had a mild message from my colon within 2 hours. Take that Benefiber.

I ate the kefir “cheese” on baked potatoes. Verdict? Yum. Definitely a good sour cream substitute. I imagine the heat isn’t good for the live cultures so I consider this a culinary rather than nutritional use.

I have made five additional batches as of today, all with secondary fermenting. and have gotten the same result. They all taste like kefir. I’m calling it a mild success. My theory is the grains are sluggish. I’ve heard that they might strengthen up again after several batches, so I’ll keep making batches as long as I have access to milk. I am under isolation with the rest of the world as of this writing so I am not going out for groceries unless strictly necessary.

I’ll also try a different brand of milk. It’s also heard that some pasteurized milk is ultra-pasteurized and the grains don’t like that (this merits more research on my part because right now I don’t understand the implications of utra-processing vs. regular). I’m not ready to quit on fermenting either ‘booch or dairy kefir. I may need to procure starters which are more happy and robust. And, it may be awhile before I can do that because of the pandemic. Meanwhile, I have done my usual sauerkraut. Just because I’m stuck at home doesn’t mean I stop getting good bacteria. Stay safe and healthy my friends.

 

Filed Under: Food, Nutrition Tagged With: beverages, digestion, fermented foods, fermenting, Fermenting Friday, food, gut health, microbiome, nutrition, recipes

Things I love: soothing yourself without food

2020-04-09 by laura

The safer-at-home self-isolating physical distancing continues as the pandemic worsens. I’m seeing many of my friends post on social media that they find themselves eating more out of boredom, stress, etc. It’s understandable. I mentioned this when I talked about staying the course when staying home.  There are many different ways one can self-soothe if one wishes to avoid leaning towards disordered eating patterns.

My personal favorites are: journaling, exercising, talking to a friend, doing something with my hands (tidying, playing solitaire, coloring, etc.), and losing myself in a book or movie.

I like Susan Albers, “50 ways to soothe yourself without food” if you looking for ideas for things you can do instead of eating.

She puts techniques into categories: meditative, cognitive behavioral (hey! there’s my favorite thing again), sensation-based, distractions, and social.

I have had this book for years and it really inspired with some new-to-me ideas. I haven’t yet done them all since my stand-bys work well.

The future is uncertain. It always has been. The pandemic shatters our complacency and our self-illusion of consistency and predictability in life. We like to think we have control.

We can only control our actions and not our outcomes. That said, there is direct cause and effect with any action (I eat too much then my stomach hurts).

I think it’s ok to get through stress and challenge however you can. If that means stress eating then honor that and carry on. You might find that having other options, however, will provide you with more succor.

Stay at home and flatten the curve!

Filed Under: Food Tagged With: food, habits, health, self care, self kindness, self love, things I love

Fermenting Friday: Kombucha

2020-03-20 by laura

SCOBYI got myself a new kombucha SCOBY from my friend Eloise, along with some kefir grains. I’ve been relying on expensive probiotic supplements to bridge the gap and, well, it’s kind of dumb to spend good money when I can have the benefit of food nutrients in addition to the good bacteria. I’m trying to be better about making something cultured as part of my weekly food prep routines.

I’ve made saurkraut, yogurt, and rejuvelac successfully in the past. This is my first time doing kombucha and kefir.

A lot of fermentation techniques are super simple to do. Kombucha is one of the easy ones. I really like the explanations and videos given by Angelica over at You Brew Kombucha. I’ll leave the detailed how-to to her. BTW, SCOBY is an acronym for Symbiotic Culture Of Bacteria and Yeast. Rhymes with Adobe.

The basic method is that you make sweet tea, add a bunch of water, tea, “starter tea,”and the SCOBY. Then you wait for nature to take its course.

The yeast eats the sugar and proliferates, producing carbon dioxide. If you brew it long enough in an airtight container, that means it’s going to get fizzy. It’s also going to get more sour the longer it ferments. My spouse used to call kombucha “vinegar pop.”

Of course there are some additional things to do besides the basic process. Ensure you don’t use metal containers or utensils. You must use real sugar. Don’t worry. You won’t be adding it to your diet. It gets eaten by the SCOBY.

You need to ensure you cool down your tea before adding the other ingredients because if the liquid is too hot it might kill the good living microorganisms.

The process is not tricky despite the little rules.It makes plain ‘booch. If you want to add flavoring or lots of fizz, you’ll need to do a second fermentation. No big deal. It’s as simple as adding the tasty stuff and resealing the container.

SCOBYs require some care and feeding. As you make more batches, you’ll have a lot of SCOBY. Put it in a container and cover it with the ‘booch. Keep it out of the sun, at room temperature, covered. You can put the “SCOBY hotel” in the fridge. That will slow the proliferation. It’s totally fine. When you want to make more ‘booch, it will just mean it takes a little longer for the bacteria and yeast to get going.

You can see from the photo that I’ve gotten underway with my kombucha. I’ve also started the kefir. I’ll keep you posted on how it goes.

Filed Under: Food, Nutrition Tagged With: beverages, digestion, fermented foods, fermenting, Fermenting Friday, food, gut health, microbiome, nutrition, recipes

Calories Suck. You should still watch calories

2020-01-16 by laura

Calories“Calories” by simmons.kevin4208 is licensed under CC BY 2.0

 

Calories matter when it comes to managing one’s weight. A person needs enough energy to live their life. An excess = gain. An deficit = loss. Everybody knows that weight loss/weight gain is all about energy input and output.

Counting calories is a red hot pain in the ass. It’s tedious. It’s repetitive. And you know what? IT ISN’T EVEN ACCURATE!

I think “calorie counting” can still be a useful tool if you’re the type of person who can treat numbers as information and not an excuse to beat up on yourself. Observation is a science. You get a picture of what’s going on when you track things.

The calorie count on the label is an approximation. There are several ways to scientifically determine the calories in a food. None of them are 100% reliable. Precision Nutrition has a great explanation of how the amount of calories that you will get from a serving of food can be off by up to 25%

I am an avid user of MyFitnessPal and log what I eat. Regardless of whether the counts are 25% off I can use it as a benchmark. I know if the number is higher or lower that I’m doing something different – and I can observe the result in how I feel (and yeah, with that other non-important number, my weight).

In the end, one needs to understand how many “calories” they need to consume for their size. Otherwise, one can’t work on creating the appropriate deficit or surplus to meet their goals. I tell clients to use their hands as built-in portion control tools.

Eat the number of servings that matches your need. Log it for a few days so you know your baseline number. Quit logging when you feel comfortable with eyeballing the serving. If your benchmarks change in a direction you don’t like (i.e. weight creeps up, sports performance changes etc.), then go back to tracking and make adjustments.

Filed Under: Food, Nutrition Tagged With: food, habits, nutrition, tips, weight loss

Start here: Five fundamental nutrition habits

2019-12-16 by laura

One of the biggest reasons people seek out health and wellness coaching is weight loss. Everybody has their own unique needs and preferences. I don’t subscribe to any particular way of eating (ps. I hate the word diet). I do recommend that everybody get familiar with five fundamental nutrition habits before considering any other changes in what and how you eat.  I also recommend only adding one new habit to your life at a time. The more you add, the more difficult it is to sustain lasting change.

Many people have lost weight by using these five habits alone. No other changes! Myself included. I have been consistently using them for about a year and I lost about five pounds. There are good reason that each habit works. These practices increase the amount of nutrients you absorb from your food. They decrease the amount of food you eat due to better satiety. They increase the density of nutrition in your meals. And, they allow you to take a break and focus on self-care. These habits are so beneficial they promote them heavily at Precision Nutrition – the school where I earned my nutrition coaching credential.  I practice these habits. Not perfectly. Just because they are simple habits, doesn’t mean they are easy.

Five fundamental nutrition habits

  1. Eat only when you’re hungry. When you make a habit of overeating you can disrupt how your body manages hunger signals. The interplay between obesity and the appetite hormones ghrelin and leptin is complicated. It can become a negative cycle that keeps you heavier.
  2. Eat slowly. It takes 20 minutes for those satiety signals to reach your brain and for your brain to let you know you’re full. By eating slowly you give your body the time it needs to communicate clearly. You end up eating less. Less fuel in equals less chance of excess.
  3. Chew your food thoroughly. Not only does this help you eat more slowly, it improves nutrient absorption. Your saliva contains amylase, a digestive enzyme which break downs carbohydrates. Creating a “bolus” makes it easier for your stomach acids to further break down the food with pepsin (for protein) and lipase (for fat). When the “chyme” created by your stomach goes through your gut, the nutrients are absorbed by your intestines. When those food particles are smaller, that process goes better.
  4. Eat until you’re 80% full. Your stomach needs some room to do its work properly. Feeling stuffed is uncomfortable anyway. You should feel like eating any more would make you feel that discomfort. You know you’ve hit the sweet spot if you don’t get hungry again for a few hours. If you don’t hit the spot you can always eat a snack.
  5. Eat protein and vegetables at each meal, practicing balance and portion control. It really helps if you have the major nutrients at each meal. Protein and fat really do help with feeling fuller longer. The right amount of carbohydrate provides volume to stretch your stomach which in turn makes your brain perceive fullness. The “right amount” of each is very individual. Fortunately, your body has the perfect measurement tools. A cupped hand equals a carbohydrate serving. Your thumb is the size of a fat serving and your palm is the size of a protein serving. Smaller people (usually women) should start with 1 serving of each at a meal. Larger people should have two servings. If you are very active, you can have more servings. With trial and error you’ll figure out the number of servings that keeps you satisfied and provides you with enough energy.

That’s it. Really! My own personal problem spot is chewing. I hate the feel of bolus in my mouth. If I wanted baby food or soup I’d eat it right? I have to remind myself that better nutrient absorption equals better mood as I manage bipolar. The role of nutrients in my chronic condition is a longer post for another day.

It took me many weeks of working with each habit to successfully integrate them into my day-to-day. Give yourself credit for every meal or snack where you make even the smallest bit of progress. Be kind to yourself.

 

Filed Under: Food, Nutrition Tagged With: digestion, food, nutrition, tips, weight loss

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Smart On Health covers all things wellness from the perspective of Laura J. Smart, a London, Ontario  based health coach and writer. You can read more about Smart On Health on the details page.

About Laura J. Smart

Head shot of Laura J. SmartLaura helps you with nutrition, fitness, culinary skills, and sustainable habit change at laurajsmart.health

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