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You are here: Home / Archives for cognitive behavioral therapy

cognitive behavioral therapy

What to do after a binge

2020-06-18 by laura

Health coach confession time: I am in recovery from an eating disorder. Recovery doesn’t mean that slips don’t happen. Recovery means slips don’t become slides. Recovery – to me – means abundant self-kindness, body positivity, and getting back to my baseline habits that help me feel better.Photo of binge by fridge by Corie Howell

There are quite a few sources out there that discuss things one can do to resume self-care with healthy eating after a binge. My tips aren’t anything radical or new. What follows is simply what works for me and perhaps a general reminder of what you already know for yourself.

If you are in active disordered eating behavior please seek professional help. You deserve to feel good and this illness requires medical and psychological expertise. Meanwhile, you might do these things to begin feeling better immediately.

In the moment

Take a pause. Take a breath. Use this time to sit at your table and totally enjoy whatever it is that you’re eating. Follow the basics: chew and taste. Thank yourself for using food to manage the difficulty that led you to eating it.

Whaaat? Yup. There are benefits to your eating behavior! You get something out of it – relief! However temporary that relief may be. This is the tool you know. This is the tool that works. There’s absolutely nothing wrong with you for making this choice. No guilt. No shame.

IMHO binges are a form of self-care although they’re not great long-term or done often. Right now the benefit of relief outweighs all the cons.

If you want to stop yourself, perhaps use physical rewards that are also pleasurable like food. I like to smell sandalwood and remember how much my grandfather loved that scent and happy times at his house. Lavender works for me too.  Ditto ginger and peppermint.

Immediately after

Take care of your body. Drink water and stay hydrated. Have an over the counter medication to help with any gastrointestinal discomfort. Or use that ginger and peppermint in tea or lozenge form – both are helpful for nausea. Fennel tea is great for gas and has a lovely licorice taste.  Have a warm soothing bath or self-massage with an aromatic oil.

If you can, try to consider the things that led to the binge.  What happened? Who were you interacting with? What were your emotions? What was the physical sensation of those emotions in your body? There is a chain of events that got you into the kitchen. Recognizing context and feelings can help you break the chain another time. Do not worry if you had no bodily sensation or can’t name the emotions. This is really difficult stuff, especially if you have past trauma or co-morbid conditions. This is one reason why working with pros is helpful.

Next day and beyond

Notice any lingering effects. For example, my body is impacted when I over do sugar. I have a hard time getting out of bed next morning. I am super groggy and the feeling lasts almost an hour. Sugar will also will give me an anxiety attack within 24-48 hours of consumption. It took me decades to match this type of anxiety with food since the impact is not immediate. And, if I consume too much sugar over a period of days, my joints and tendons will begin to ache worse than usual. Now that I know I get side effects, I can sometimes break the chain of events leading to the binge by weighing the consequences. Do I want to feel better now if it means I’ll feel even worse later?

You may feel like compensating with some sort of rigid rule or restriction. Compensate with your regular routine. Restricting food the next day doesn’t erase the past and is the beginning of the next disordered cycle. Exercising more won’t burn the amount of calories you ate unless you exercise for a looooong time. Doing your daily routine is a compensation. Congratulate yourself for doing a little bit every day.

Treat yourself with healthy food that you love. I love scrambled eggs and spinach for breakfast. I’ll treat myself by adding some feta. I might go out and get a little fresh salmon for dinner – I usually don’t get it due to cost. But, that money is less than what I will pay in health care later on down the line. And, I tell myself if I’m using food as love that I am totally worth the expense.

Eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re comfortably full.

Use those CBT phrases. Your brain may be looping on beating itself up for binging. Let it. But, respond to it. Are those thoughts true? Phrases that work for me, “that happened but I can’t change the past. I am changing right now.” “That tasted really good yesterday and I can have more of x at some future point.” “I deserve excellent nutrition.”

Create a non-food rewards/comfort list. You might be able to use those tools instead of a binge in the future. If you have a list already, review it.

Create a “reasons why” you want to eat nutritious food. For me? Managing my risk of cardiovascular disease, avoiding anxiety, avoiding inflammation that increases my pain levels. Write them a small card you can carry around with you. Refer to it often, even when you’re not in the binge cycle.

Most of all remind yourself that you deserve love just for being you. Binging is not “bad.” It’s simply that other ways of coping work better long term. Taking the time and energy to practice self-care post-binge might help and certainly won’t hurt.

 

Filed Under: Wellness Tagged With: binge, cognitive behavioral therapy, confessions from a health coach, daily practice, eating disorders, food, habits, health, nutrition, routines, self care, self kindness, self love, tips, wellness

Stick to exercise and eating healthy by having a plan B

2020-05-19 by laura

Cope better plan ahead or fall behindHaving a plan B is one of my favorite positive mindset tricks. It’s fairly self-explanatory. It’s helpful to have a back-up if a plan falls through.

Having a plan B means you have considered alternatives or a back-up and, more importantly, it means you have prepared yourself to eat healthy and do your workout no matter what. No self-discussion. No excuses.

You can’t talk yourself out of eating the healthy option or skipping the gym because Plan B is the answer to whatever you’re telling yourself. It’s pretty close to the cognitive therapy techniques of challenging thoughts and re-framing.

It’s also a way to avoid decision fatigue. You’ve already decided and created the contingency plan. No fuss no muss.

All it takes is asking yourself, “what will I do if I can’t do/have x?” and making room for plan B to happen. My frequently used plan B is going to the 5pm spin class that day if I can’t make my regular 8:30am class.

My other favorite plan B is taking a piece of fruit, a baggie of carrots, or some other healthy snack to supplement a restaurant meal if I am not choosing the place. Some eateries do not have a lot good options. I’m less apt to abuse the bread basket or indulge in food that doesn’t agree with my needs.

It’s annoyingly true that failure to plan is planning to fail. All I can add to it is that it hurts to land on your ass when you don’t have a fallback. See if you can think of one before the next time you’re in a situation where your consistency is going to be shaky.

Filed Under: Wellness Tagged With: cognitive behavioral therapy, consistency, fitness, habits, mindset, self care, tips, wellness

Cognitive behavioral therapy techniques for eating healthier

2020-05-12 by laura

I have often mentioned cognitive behavioral therapy (abbreviated to CBT). I realized that I haven’t yet actually detailed my favorite ones on Smart On Health.

I talk about CBT techniques so much because they really work to stop emotional eating or avoiding that work out. I am not a therapist. But, I’ve done a LOT of therapy. I have found CBT tools to be invaluable in helping me stick to healthy eating and exercise most days.

Book cover The Beck Diet SolutionI was using cognitive behavioral therapy tools quite successfully already when I ran across Judith Beck’s book, “The Beck diet solution” , which has become one of the things I love. Even if you already know some CBT techniques, Beck’s book provides many practices that you may not have heard about. I found many additional exercises in Beck’s book that I had never considered.

CBT can be simple, but not easy. My favorite ones are thought stopping, challenging beliefs, and re-framing. The three of them work together in a progression. You stop, challenge, then reconstruct what you’re thinking.

Thought stopping is what it sounds like. When you realize you’re having a troublesome thought you give yourself a cue to stop! Visualize a stop sign or something that communicates “halt” to you. Now you can unpack the chain of events that led you to the difficult spot. For example, my brain is my harshest critic. When it says, “holy #%^ what you just did was stupid” I say “stop” to myself quite emphatically. Then I picture a crossing guard holding up traffic.

Sometimes it isn’t easy to just stop. If you have a mood disorder your brain might ruminate. If that happens to you, you change the channel. Just like when you’re watching TV, there are repeats. When that happens, take a breath and think about something that makes you happy and relaxed. Narrate the scene to yourself in detail and imagine the physical sensations. I like to remember watching sunsets on the beach at my family’s summer cottage. Sometimes all I need is to see the sunset in my brain. Other times, I have to picture myself walking out the door, feeling how the sand feels under my feet as I take the path to the beach, and the smell of the pine and birch trees that leave dead needles on my route.

Challenging beliefs is also just what it says. When you say something nasty to yourself, you challenge that statement. Ask, is what I just said true? Usually it isn’t. Ask yourself, am I fortune telling? You might be projecting the future, thinking about a bad outcome.There are some tricks to figure out if a thought needs to be challenged. Words like “always,” “only,” “never” exaggerate reality. You probably don’t always or only or never do that thing.

Re-framing is the add-on to challenging your thoughts. Counter that negative outcome. When you’re fortune telling say to yourself, “nobody knows what is going to happen for sure.” Maybe you’re rehashing something that happened in the past. This is where you fight back with your brain and talk to yourself like you would talk to a loved one. Phrases like, “that may have happened but I learned from it and don’t do that anymore.” My favorite come back for those past regrets is, “it’s better this way.” Once I say that, I list all the good things that happened in my life that would not have occurred if I hadn’t lived through that event.

Re-framing beliefs is pretty much a “yeah but…” response where you talk about the situation positively instead of negatively. It is admittedly a bit pollyanna-ish to contradict the negative with a bright sunny positive. This is the hardest one of the three techniques IMHO. My biggest example of re-framing is how I managed my attitude when I got pushed out of a job I loved due to bullying. I felt defeated, worthless, and incredibly sad to lose the best job I’ve ever had. I had to take a job that involved a really long commute. Yeah, but I also got to work at a prior employer where I hadn’t quite vested in my retirement. I didn’t need much more time in that system to ensure thousands of dollars more in my retirement funds. I also got to start a brand new department, which was something I’d never done before. It’s true that sometimes a situation really sucks. It is possible to find the silver lining, however.

The three CBT techniques have an immediate positive impact on one’s mood. They allow you to pause and possibly avoid reaching for the comfort food or skipping the work out because you have taken the time to see the chain of events and statements in your brain that cause duress. They allow you to substitute another soothing practice or give yourself some positive motivation to change into those running shoes. Try it for yourself and see how it goes.

 

Filed Under: Wellness Tagged With: cognitive behavioral therapy, daily practice, self care, self kindness, self love, tips, wellness

BAM! and habit prompts

2020-04-23 by laura

Alarm clockLately I’m having trouble with my morning routine. I prefer being up before 6am. Yet I’ve been waking around 7am and then enjoying my coffee in bed. I’ve been working on it with BAM! and habit prompts.

I have an ideal work day schedule in my head. I want to keep the routine I had in my past life as a librarian. I’m an early bird and feel my best when I harness that energy. I love seeing the sun rise. I get my workout done and complete some very productive hours at my work desk before 10am.

I find it super easy to sleep in and start work whenever because I work at home for myself. My circadian rhythms have shifted since I started working as a health coach.

I get my body-work done, no worries. But, I’m doing it more towards mid-day than I’d like to admit. Here’s how I’m getting better.

My BAM! method is simply being kind to myself and asking, “what is the one smallest thing I can do today to move forward with making that change?” BAM! is Bare Ass Minimum. I shoot to do the BAM! that day and give myself credit. It counts! It’s progress!

The prompt is created by taking something you do every day and associating it with the BAM!. For example, I’m working on improving my balance. I brush my teeth everyday. When I brush my teeth, I stand on one leg for some balance work.

I’ve been getting better with my morning ritual. The first BAM! was actually setting the alarm clock next to my bed. I had stopped doing that because I wasn’t on a deadline to get out the door. I was consistently setting it again after a couple of weeks of focusing on that littlest thing.

Two weeks might seem like a long time. Change is slow sometimes. That’s ok. Slow change makes it more likely I will be sticking to it.

Cool. I’m now waking up at my favorite time, ready to take the next BAM. I’m now setting two alarms and placing one outside my bedroom. It forces me to get out of bed and move a little and make it more likely I’ll stay out of bed. I’ve been working on that for about a week.

Result? so-so. I am often so sleepy that I’m barely conscious and I fall back into my bed after shuffling to the kitchen alarm. I am, however, having a day or two here and there where I keep going. I’m home-free if I make it to brushing my teeth (and stand on one leg!). Coffee in the living room is a great improvement after bed lounging. .

I’m ok with slow change. The important thing is change happens in the direction you set if you set yourself up for success. Baby steps get you there over time. I highly recommend BAM and prompting to my clients.

Filed Under: Wellness Tagged With: coaching, cognitive behavioral therapy, daily practice, habits, routines, wellness

Things I love: Judith Beck and CBT

2020-02-11 by laura

I often promote cognitive behavioral techniques because they are proven to work for habit change. IMHO weight management is 98% about stuff other than food and eating. Our brains have what I call “monkey minds” that can lead us astray. CBT tools like challenging thoughts and re-framing can tame that primate brain and direct it positively.

I’ve had weight issues like everybody else. Nutrition coaches aren’t immune. I strive to be transparent about how I manage as part of being a  coach focused on peer support and and being a “guide on the side.” Judith Beck‘s work has helped me more than any other tool.

I love her book “The Beck Diet Solution.”  Book cover The Beck Diet SolutionIt gives you six weeks of daily exercises to change certain ways of thinking which make it difficult to eat nutritiously and maintain your weight. They aren’t exercises that you need to get through in six weeks. Beck realizes that learning to incorporate each exercise into your life consistently can require practicing one at a time until the technique is solidly part of your daily routine.

I love it most of all because it helps with self-love and reminds one that change is possible. I continue to use many of the practices from the book which got me to my healthy size and help me maintain it.

 

 

Filed Under: Nutrition Tagged With: cognitive behavioral therapy, habits, nutrition, self care, self kindness, self love, things I love

On aging

2020-01-23 by laura

This is what 48 looks like. I’m getting professional head shots and photos for my web sites. I hadn’t really viewed myself in profile for several years. I’ve been a bit unpleasantly surprised by new wrinkles on my checks.

profile photo Laura J. Smart
Photo by Sara Egner

It started a few months ago when my friend Sara captured this image of me during an amazing sunrise at Burning Man. Now that I’m reviewing and choosing the pics for the sites, I’m reminded of it again.

Not super sad about it. Simply smacked with the evidence that yes I’m getting older even though I feel better than I’ve ever felt and (usually) think I’m looking better than I’ve ever done. Ok maybe I am a wee bit sad about it. I cop to being vain. Who isn’t.

Those sads though. WTF? I’m pretty sure it’s because we’re socialized to believe that women shouldn’t age. Men get to be “distinguished.” Women are “letting themselves go” or somehow less-than.

The best I can do is remind myself of good stuff. Just like with food and exercise habits, I use cognitive behavioral techniques to look forward and feel positive. I say these phrases to myself:

“OMG, I look so happy” (I was!) Look at that shit eating grin!”

“I am healthy AF!”

“I am enough.”

“Those wrinkles are from laughing and smiling. A lot. I’ve lived a great life and I have fun.”

“I look damn good!”

“We have the right to age.”

The ones that work  best for me are

“Aging beats the alternative.”

“Aging is going to happen. Spending my time worrying about it is (a) useless and (b) a total waste of time that (c) makes me feel horrible. I choose to be grateful that I’m still here.”

All of my photographer friends remind me that light makes a huge difference in how I appear in pictures. And, they remind me that pictures aren’t necessarily how I’m perceived by others. Not that that matters to me.

2020.01.11 profile photograph of Laura J. Smart The older I get the less fucks I have to give about what others think about me. That’s been a fabulous perk of getting older. The very best things are yet to come. I occasionally take selfies. I like this one. I use them to either check that I don’t have spinach on my teeth when I don’t have a mirror handy or to see myself in a positive light. Then they’re usually deleted.

I rarely share them any more. I have opinions about “thirst traps” and they lean towards disapproval. As originally used, thirst traps are not positive attention seeking. Lately I’ve seen them being used in safe-spaces as a means of being proud of oneself and getting positive validation.

I’m good with finding them empowering if the feedback works for you. They simply aren’t for me because I want to have my self-esteem driven by my self. Sorry people.

I’m grateful to be alive. When I really think about it, aging fucking rocks.

Filed Under: Wellness Tagged With: aging, beauty, cognitive behavioral therapy, self kindness, self love

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About Laura J. Smart

Head shot of Laura J. SmartLaura helps you with nutrition, fitness, culinary skills, and sustainable habit change at laurajsmart.health

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