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You are here: Home / Archives for food

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Fermenting Friday: Kombucha

2020-03-20 by laura

SCOBYI got myself a new kombucha SCOBY from my friend Eloise, along with some kefir grains. I’ve been relying on expensive probiotic supplements to bridge the gap and, well, it’s kind of dumb to spend good money when I can have the benefit of food nutrients in addition to the good bacteria. I’m trying to be better about making something cultured as part of my weekly food prep routines.

I’ve made saurkraut, yogurt, and rejuvelac successfully in the past. This is my first time doing kombucha and kefir.

A lot of fermentation techniques are super simple to do. Kombucha is one of the easy ones. I really like the explanations and videos given by Angelica over at You Brew Kombucha. I’ll leave the detailed how-to to her. BTW, SCOBY is an acronym for Symbiotic Culture Of Bacteria and Yeast. Rhymes with Adobe.

The basic method is that you make sweet tea, add a bunch of water, tea, “starter tea,”and the SCOBY. Then you wait for nature to take its course.

The yeast eats the sugar and proliferates, producing carbon dioxide. If you brew it long enough in an airtight container, that means it’s going to get fizzy. It’s also going to get more sour the longer it ferments. My spouse used to call kombucha “vinegar pop.”

Of course there are some additional things to do besides the basic process. Ensure you don’t use metal containers or utensils. You must use real sugar. Don’t worry. You won’t be adding it to your diet. It gets eaten by the SCOBY.

You need to ensure you cool down your tea before adding the other ingredients because if the liquid is too hot it might kill the good living microorganisms.

The process is not tricky despite the little rules.It makes plain ‘booch. If you want to add flavoring or lots of fizz, you’ll need to do a second fermentation. No big deal. It’s as simple as adding the tasty stuff and resealing the container.

SCOBYs require some care and feeding. As you make more batches, you’ll have a lot of SCOBY. Put it in a container and cover it with the ‘booch. Keep it out of the sun, at room temperature, covered. You can put the “SCOBY hotel” in the fridge. That will slow the proliferation. It’s totally fine. When you want to make more ‘booch, it will just mean it takes a little longer for the bacteria and yeast to get going.

You can see from the photo that I’ve gotten underway with my kombucha. I’ve also started the kefir. I’ll keep you posted on how it goes.

Filed Under: Food, Nutrition Tagged With: beverages, digestion, fermented foods, fermenting, Fermenting Friday, food, gut health, microbiome, nutrition, recipes

Fermenting Friday: Sandor Katz

2020-03-06 by laura

One of my favorite recipe books is “Wild fermentation: the flavor, nutrition, and craft of live-culture foods” by Sandor Katz. I was a fan of home fermenting before probiotics became trendy. Fermented foods are good functional nutrition. I try (but often fail) to put up some cultured food every Friday. So far, I’ve only fermented saurkraut, yogurt, and rejuvelac. Successfully. Plus I’ve read a few books about other types of home-fermenting.

Book. Sandor Katz. Wild Fermentation 1st edThe gut microbiome is integral to health and initial exploratory research is associating with a variety of conditions such as IBS, and depression. At it’s most basic, the bacteria in your gut are a requirement for optimal digestion. Making probiotic rich foods at home is both easy and fun and doesn’t require a big outlay of money.

This book by Katz is the best I’ve read IMHO. I’ve owned a copy since the first edition was published. It’s not your typical recipe book. It takes a more narrative approach which includes Katz’s journey to becoming well-known in culinary circles for his advocacy of ferments.

Another thing I like about it is that includes basic instructions. It’s well suited to a total beginner. I also like that it covers a variety of fermented foods. Fruits, vegetables, grains, beverages (including brewing alcohol), are all included.

Overall the author’s style is engaging. The book is a short read at 187 pages. Sadly, my first edition was destroyed when field mice invaded my house. I’ve since replaced the book and it’s becoming as well worn as my original copy.

Good probiotics are expensive. Spending your hard earned cash isn’t required. Making fermented foods at home is a good way to stretch your supplement budget.

Filed Under: Nutrition, Recipes Tagged With: digestion, fermented foods, fermenting, Fermenting Friday, food, gut health, microbiome, nutrition, recipes, reviews, things I love

Hot chocolate protein style

2020-02-06 by laura

High protein hot chocolate in a red mug on mug warmerIt was chilly here yesterday and I wanted to sip on a warm cozy drink. I find it difficult to get enough protein to support my muscle building goals so I need to supplement my diet. One way I make powders more interesting is to incorporate them into different recipes. Hot chocolate is one of my favorite ways to do it.

Hot chocolate protein style
Serves 2. 1 cup per serving

Ingredients for making high protein hot chocolateIngredients
16 fl oz milk or milk alternative (I like cashew!)
1 packet sugar free hot chocolate mix
1 serving protein powder and/or
1 serving collagen powder

Blend all the ingredients with a high speed blender or immersion blender. Heat over medium high heat stirring constantly until liquid is warmed through.

 

Hot chocolate warming in a pot on stoveIt’s a bit trickier to make the drink come out smoothly when you add protein to it. It can get lumpy because the powders are difficult to blend. It can also separate if you get the liquid too hot. Some sort of chemistry happens when the protein gets to a certain heat and you’re left with gelatinous powder blobs. Stay with the pot, stir it constantly, and drink immediately.

 

Filed Under: Recipes Tagged With: beverages, dessert, food, recipes

Calories Suck. You should still watch calories

2020-01-16 by laura

Calories“Calories” by simmons.kevin4208 is licensed under CC BY 2.0

 

Calories matter when it comes to managing one’s weight. A person needs enough energy to live their life. An excess = gain. An deficit = loss. Everybody knows that weight loss/weight gain is all about energy input and output.

Counting calories is a red hot pain in the ass. It’s tedious. It’s repetitive. And you know what? IT ISN’T EVEN ACCURATE!

I think “calorie counting” can still be a useful tool if you’re the type of person who can treat numbers as information and not an excuse to beat up on yourself. Observation is a science. You get a picture of what’s going on when you track things.

The calorie count on the label is an approximation. There are several ways to scientifically determine the calories in a food. None of them are 100% reliable. Precision Nutrition has a great explanation of how the amount of calories that you will get from a serving of food can be off by up to 25%

I am an avid user of MyFitnessPal and log what I eat. Regardless of whether the counts are 25% off I can use it as a benchmark. I know if the number is higher or lower that I’m doing something different – and I can observe the result in how I feel (and yeah, with that other non-important number, my weight).

In the end, one needs to understand how many “calories” they need to consume for their size. Otherwise, one can’t work on creating the appropriate deficit or surplus to meet their goals. I tell clients to use their hands as built-in portion control tools.

Eat the number of servings that matches your need. Log it for a few days so you know your baseline number. Quit logging when you feel comfortable with eyeballing the serving. If your benchmarks change in a direction you don’t like (i.e. weight creeps up, sports performance changes etc.), then go back to tracking and make adjustments.

Filed Under: Food, Nutrition Tagged With: food, habits, nutrition, tips, weight loss

Start here: Five fundamental nutrition habits

2019-12-16 by laura

One of the biggest reasons people seek out health and wellness coaching is weight loss. Everybody has their own unique needs and preferences. I don’t subscribe to any particular way of eating (ps. I hate the word diet). I do recommend that everybody get familiar with five fundamental nutrition habits before considering any other changes in what and how you eat.  I also recommend only adding one new habit to your life at a time. The more you add, the more difficult it is to sustain lasting change.

Many people have lost weight by using these five habits alone. No other changes! Myself included. I have been consistently using them for about a year and I lost about five pounds. There are good reason that each habit works. These practices increase the amount of nutrients you absorb from your food. They decrease the amount of food you eat due to better satiety. They increase the density of nutrition in your meals. And, they allow you to take a break and focus on self-care. These habits are so beneficial they promote them heavily at Precision Nutrition – the school where I earned my nutrition coaching credential.  I practice these habits. Not perfectly. Just because they are simple habits, doesn’t mean they are easy.

Five fundamental nutrition habits

  1. Eat only when you’re hungry. When you make a habit of overeating you can disrupt how your body manages hunger signals. The interplay between obesity and the appetite hormones ghrelin and leptin is complicated. It can become a negative cycle that keeps you heavier.
  2. Eat slowly. It takes 20 minutes for those satiety signals to reach your brain and for your brain to let you know you’re full. By eating slowly you give your body the time it needs to communicate clearly. You end up eating less. Less fuel in equals less chance of excess.
  3. Chew your food thoroughly. Not only does this help you eat more slowly, it improves nutrient absorption. Your saliva contains amylase, a digestive enzyme which break downs carbohydrates. Creating a “bolus” makes it easier for your stomach acids to further break down the food with pepsin (for protein) and lipase (for fat). When the “chyme” created by your stomach goes through your gut, the nutrients are absorbed by your intestines. When those food particles are smaller, that process goes better.
  4. Eat until you’re 80% full. Your stomach needs some room to do its work properly. Feeling stuffed is uncomfortable anyway. You should feel like eating any more would make you feel that discomfort. You know you’ve hit the sweet spot if you don’t get hungry again for a few hours. If you don’t hit the spot you can always eat a snack.
  5. Eat protein and vegetables at each meal, practicing balance and portion control. It really helps if you have the major nutrients at each meal. Protein and fat really do help with feeling fuller longer. The right amount of carbohydrate provides volume to stretch your stomach which in turn makes your brain perceive fullness. The “right amount” of each is very individual. Fortunately, your body has the perfect measurement tools. A cupped hand equals a carbohydrate serving. Your thumb is the size of a fat serving and your palm is the size of a protein serving. Smaller people (usually women) should start with 1 serving of each at a meal. Larger people should have two servings. If you are very active, you can have more servings. With trial and error you’ll figure out the number of servings that keeps you satisfied and provides you with enough energy.

That’s it. Really! My own personal problem spot is chewing. I hate the feel of bolus in my mouth. If I wanted baby food or soup I’d eat it right? I have to remind myself that better nutrient absorption equals better mood as I manage bipolar. The role of nutrients in my chronic condition is a longer post for another day.

It took me many weeks of working with each habit to successfully integrate them into my day-to-day. Give yourself credit for every meal or snack where you make even the smallest bit of progress. Be kind to yourself.

 

Filed Under: Food, Nutrition Tagged With: digestion, food, nutrition, tips, weight loss

Cinnamon roll bread pudding

2019-12-12 by laura

I recently had to go to a pot luck brunch. I’m always at a loss for things to bring. I need (a) quick (b) easy and (c) easily transportable in a give-away foil casserole pan. I decided to go with a bread pudding. This is a favorite of mine during the holidays. I traditionally make it for my family on Christmas morning. It’s a good way to use up the remaining breadcrumbs from making stuffing. It’s dead-simple (bread! sugar! eggs! flavorings!). You can take a basic bread pudding and get creative with flavors. I serve mine with hard sauce made with orange peel, allspice, maple and RUM. Because booze and brunch go together like peanut butter and chocolate. Hard sauce is a type of compound butter. You mix the goodies into softened butter and chill it into molds.  You melt the “sauce” on the warm bread pudding and the result is brunch nirvana. Plus, the presentation impresses the f*ck out of people.

I decided to do things a bit differently for the brunch. I used this cinnamon roll bread pudding recipe by Tastes of Lizzy T. It’s basically a standard bread pudding except one substitutes chunks of cinnamon roll dough for the bread cubes. I wish I’d taken pictures of it because it came out beautifully. It was the hit of the buffet table.

It’s a holiday treat. So I follow my holiday treat practices. And, I leave the stuff at other people’s houses to reinforce sticking to a reasonable amount. If it’s in my house, it’s in my mouth. I’ll probably share my Christmas morning bread pudding and get some actual process pictures to show how this common recipe is made. I’m already dreaming about my traditional breakfast.

Filed Under: Food, Recipes Tagged With: breakfast, brunch, dessert, food, recipes

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Smart On Health covers all things wellness from the perspective of Laura J. Smart, a London, Ontario  based health coach and writer. You can read more about Smart On Health on the details page.

About Laura J. Smart

Head shot of Laura J. SmartLaura helps you with nutrition, fitness, culinary skills, and sustainable habit change at laurajsmart.health

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